在英语中一个英文缩写词可以用任何方法缩短,将通过一些字母部件绘制在一起。有的缩略形式形成了紧密结构,凝固成为一个能自由运用的语言单位,叫做缩略词。
今天给大家介绍一下关于膜生物反应器的相关缩略词
ABR(Anaerobic baffled reactor):折流式厌氧反应器
AD(Anaerobic digestion):厌氧消化
ADUF(Anaerobic digester ultrafiltration):厌氧消化超滤
Alum (Aluminum [aluminium] sulphate):硫酸铝
AN(Anaerobic):厌氧的
anMBR(Anaerobic membrane bioreactor):厌氧膜生物反应器
AOC(Assimilable organic carbon):可同化有机碳
ASP(Activated sludge process):活性污泥工艺
AX(Ano×ic):缺氧的
BAC (Biologically activated carbon):生物活性炭
BAF(Biological aerated filter):曝气生物滤池
BPA(Biological potential activity):生物潜在活性
BER (Biofilm-electrode reactor):生物膜一电极反应器
BNR(Biological nutrient removal):生物营养物去除
BOD(Biochemical o×ygen demand):生化需氧量
CEB(Chemically˙enhanced backwash):化学强化反冲洗
CF (Crossflow):错流
CFV(Crossflow velocity):错流速率
CIL(Cleaning in line):在线清洗
CIP(Cleaning in place):就地清洗
COD(Chemical o×ygen demand):化学需氧量
CP (Concentration polarisation):浓差极化
CPR (Chemical phosphorous removal):化学除磷
CST(Capillary suction time):毛细抽吸时间
CT(Capillary tube):毛细管
Da(Dalton):道尔顿
DE (Dead-end (or full flow)):死端(或全流)
dMBR (Diffusive membrane bioreactor):扩散式膜生物反应器(同MAHR,译注)
DO (Dissolved oxygen):溶解氧
延伸阅读:
污水处理知识篇:水处理专业名词及原理 环保人必须知道
污水处理知识篇:浅析水处理行业名词
DOC(Dissolved organic carbon):溶解性有机碳
DS(Dry solids):干固体
EBPR (Enhanced biological phosphate removal):生物强化除磷
ED (Electrodialysis):电渗析
(e) EPS(EMracted) eMrace11ular polymeric substances):(可提取的)胞外聚合物
EGSB(Expanded granular sludge bed):膨胀颗粒污泥床
eMBR(Extractive membrane bioreactor):萃取式膜生物反应器
EPS (Extracellular polymeric substances):胞外聚合物
EFSc(Extracellular polymeric substances(carbohydrate)):胞外聚合物(碳水化合物)
EPSp (Extracellular polymeric substances (protein)):胞外聚合物(蛋白质)
FBDA(Fine bubble diffusion aeration):微气泡扩散曝气
F:M Ratio (Ratio Food-to-micro-organism ratio):食物/微生物比值
FC (Filter cartridge):滤简
Floes (Flocculated particles):絮体
FS (Flat sheet (or plate-and-frame)):平板 (或板框)
GAC(Granular activated carbon):颗粒活性炭
GLD (Gigalitres per day):百万 m3/d
GT(Gas transfer):气体传递
HF(Hollow fibre):中空纤维
HpSEC(High performance size exclusion omatography):高性能筛分色谱仪
HRT(Hydraulic retention time):水力停留时间
ID (Internal diameter):内径
iMBR(Immersed membrane bioreactor):浸没式膜生物反应器
kDa(kiloDalton):千道尔顿
LMH (Litres per m2 per hour):L/(m2. H)
LMH/kPa (Litres per m2 per hour per bari):L/(m2. h ˙ kpa)
MABR(Membrane aeration bioreactor):膜曝气生物反应器
MCE(Mixed cellulose esters):混合纤维素酯
ME (Membrane extraction):膜萃取
MF (Microfiltration):微滤
MHBR(Membrane hydrogenation bioreactor):膜氢化生物反应器
MLD (Megalitres per day):百万 L/d
延伸阅读:
污水处理知识篇:水处理专业名词及原理 环保人必须知道
污水处理知识篇:浅析水处理行业名词
MLSS(Mixed liquor suspended solids):混合液悬浮固体浓度
MLVSS(Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids):混合液挥发性悬浮固体浓度
MPE(Membrane performance enhancer):膜性能促进剂
MT (Multitube):多管
MW(Molecular weight):分子质量
MWCO(Molecular weight cuT-off):截留分子质量
NADH(Nictotinae adenine dinuc]eotide hydrogenase):还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺
NF (Nanofiltration):纳滤
NOM(Natural organic matters):天然有机物
O&M(Operation&Maintenance):运行和维护
OC(Organic carbon):有机碳
OD (Outer diameter):外径
OLR(Organic loading rate):有机负荷率
ON (Organic nitrogen):有机氮
OTR(O×ygen transfer rate):氧转移速率
OUE (Oxygen utilisation efficiency):氧利用效率
PAC(Powdered activated carbon):粉末活性炭
PAN(Polyacrylonitrile):聚丙烯腈
p.e,(Population equivalent):人口当量
PE(Polyethylene):聚乙烯
PES (Polyethylsulphone):聚醚砜
PP(Polypropylene):聚丙烯
PV(Pervaporation):渗透汽化
PVDF(Polyvinylidene difluoride):聚偏氟乙烯
RBC (Rotating biological contactor):生物转盘
Rc(Cake resistance):滤饼阻力
Redox (Reduction-oxidation):氧化还原
rMBR ( (Biomass) rejection membrane bioreactor):(微生物)截留膜生物反应器
RO (Reverse osmosis):反渗透
SAD(Specific aeration demand):比曝气需求量
SADm (Specific aeration demand-membrane area (in Nm3 air/(hr ˙ m2))): 比曝气需求量一单位膜面积的曝气量(单位Nm3(空气)/(m2.h))
延伸阅读:
污水处理知识篇:水处理专业名词及原理 环保人必须知道
污水处理知识篇:浅析水处理行业名词
SADp (Specific aeration demand-permeate volume (in Nm3 air/m3 permeate)):比曝气需求量一单位体积出水的曝气量(单位Nm3(空气)/m3(出水))
SAE (Sltandard aeration efficiency(kgO2/kWh)):标准曝气效率(kg((O2)/ kWh)
SBR(Sequencing batch reactor):序批式反应器
SCADA(Supervisory control and data acquisitions):监控与数据采集系统
SDI(Silt density index):淤泥密度指数
sMBR(Sidestream membrane bioreactor):分置式膜生物反应器
SME (small-tcpmedium sized enterprise):中小企业
SMP(Soluble microbial product):溶解性微生物代谢产物
SMpc (Soluble microbial product (carbohydrate)):溶解性微生物代谢产物(碳水化合物)
SMpp (soluble microbial product (protein)):溶解性微生物代谢产物(蛋白质)
SNDN (Simultaneous nitrification/denitirification):同步硝化/反硝化
SRF (Specific resistance to filtration):过滤比阻
SRT (Solids retention time):污泥停留时间
SUVA (Specific UV absorbance per unit organic
carbon concentration):单位有机碳浓度的比紫外吸收值
SVI(Sludge volume index):污泥容积指数
SW (Spiral-wound):卷式
TDS(Total dissolved solids):总溶解性固体
TF (Trickling filter):滴滤池
THMFP(Tri-halo methane formation potential):三卤甲烷形成潜力
TKN (Total kjedldahl nitrogen):总凯氏氮
TMDL (Total maximum daily load):最大日负荷量
TMP(Transmembrane pressure):跨膜压差
TOC(Total organic carbon):总有机
TSS(Total suspended solids):碳总悬浮固体
UASB(Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket):升流式厌氧污泥床
UF (Ultrafiltration):超滤
VRM(Vacuum rotating membrane):真空旋转膜
VSS(Volatile suspended solids):挥发性悬浮固体
WRP (water recycling (or reclamation) plant):水回用 (再生) 厂
WWTP(Wastewater treatment plant):污水处理厂
延伸阅读:
污水处理知识篇:水处理专业名词及原理 环保人必须知道
污水处理知识篇:浅析水处理行业名词
原标题:环保专业人士也未必知道的122个缩略词